Chameleons, like other reptiles, go through a process known as shedding or molting where they shed their old skin and reveal a new layer underneath. This is a normal part of a chameleon’s life cycle and is a sign of healthy growth.
Shedding typically starts when the chameleon is a baby and continues throughout their life. Younger chameleons will shed more frequently, sometimes every few weeks, as they are growing rapidly. As the chameleon matures, the frequency of shedding slows down and can occur around every two to three months for adults, although the frequency can vary greatly depending on the individual chameleon and its health status.
What Will I Learn?
Before Shedding, You May Notice Certain Changes in Skin and Behavior
During the shedding process, chameleons may eat less and their activity levels may decrease.
Before a chameleon begins to shed, its skin will often start to look dull, and patches may appear grayish or whitish.
You may also notice the chameleon scratching itself against various surfaces or attempting to peel off the skin with its mouth.
These behaviors are normal, typical signs that the chameleon is preparing to shed its old skin.
During the shedding process, the chameleon’s old skin peels away, often in patches, revealing the fresh, new skin underneath. The process can take several days, depending on the size of the chameleon and the amount of skin to be shed.
Shedding Can Be Stressful For a Chameleon
While the shedding process is fascinating to observe, shedding can be a stressful time for chameleons, and they often prefer to be left alone during this period. Interference from humans or other animals can lead to stress and may interrupt the shedding process, so observe from a distance.
When a Chameleon is Shedding, it’s Especially Important to Maintain Proper Humidity in its Habitat
Dry conditions can make it harder for a chameleon to shed its old skin. Providing branches or other rough surfaces in the chameleon’s enclosure can also help, as the chameleon may use these surfaces to help remove the old skin.
Chameleon Shedding Problems and Solutions
Chameleons occasionally experience issues shedding. These issues could stem from a variety of causes, like incorrect habitat conditions, low humidity, or underlying health problems.
Here are a few common shedding problems and potential solutions:
- Dysecdysis (Trouble Shedding): If a chameleon’s skin doesn’t shed completely or in a timely manner, it’s a condition known as dysecdysis. This can be due to low humidity levels, lack of hydration, or lack of proper basking areas. Make sure your chameleon’s habitat has appropriate humidity, that they have access to clean water, and that their enclosure has proper lighting and basking areas.
- Retained Shed: Sometimes, bits of the old skin can remain on the chameleon after the majority of the skin has shed. This is particularly common in areas like the eyes, the tips of the toes, or the end of the tail. If these bits of skin are not removed, they can constrict blood flow, leading to complications like infections or even loss of toes or tail tip. If the retained shed doesn’t come off naturally with increased humidity or misting, it might be necessary to seek assistance from a vet.
- Frequent or Infrequent Shedding: While shedding frequency can vary, if you notice your chameleon is shedding much more frequently than normal, or if it hasn’t shed in a long time, it could be a sign of a health issue, possibly linked to diet or an underlying illness.
- Loss of Appetite or Changes in Behavior: Changes in appetite or behavior during shedding can be normal, but if these changes are drastic or prolonged, it could indicate a problem.
If you notice any persistent shedding issues or other signs of potential health problems, it’s always a good idea to consult with a reptile-savvy veterinarian. While some shedding problems can be resolved by adjusting the chameleon’s habitat or diet, others may require medical intervention. Chameleons are quite sensitive and their health can deteriorate quickly if issues are not promptly addressed.
Products That Help With Chameleon Shedding Problems
Here are some products that help with the chameleon shedding problems states above.
Humidifiers or Foggers
Maintaining proper humidity levels in your chameleon’s enclosure is critical for successful shedding. The following products are excellent for this purpose.
Evergreen Pet Supplies Reptile Humidifier/Fogger:
Croci Zoo Med Repti Fogger Terrarium Humidifier:
Misting Systems
Regular misting can increase the humidity in your chameleon’s enclosure and aid in shedding. Handheld sprayers can work, but for a more automated solution, consider systems like “REPTI ZOO 2.2L Solo Adjustable Starter Mister” or “Exo Terra Monsoon Multi II, Reptile Terrarium Mister.”
REPTI ZOO 2.2L Solo Adjustable Starter Mister
Exo Terra Monsoon Multi II, Reptile Terrarium Mister
Reptile-Safe Shedding Aids
These are specially designed products that help soften the skin of reptiles to facilitate shedding. One example is “Zoo Med Repti Shedding Aid,” which can be sprayed on the chameleon to help remove any stuck shed.
Basking Lights
Proper heat exposure can aid in shedding by promoting healthy skin growth. An appropriate UVB light is also critical for chameons’ overall health. There are many products available, including the “Zoo Med ReptiSun 10.0 UVB” or the “Exo Terra Solar-Glo Mercury Vapor Bulb.”
Zoo Med ReptiSun 10.0 UVB
Exo Terra Solar-Glo Mercury Vapor Bulb
Reptile Hydration Products
Dehydration can cause shedding issues, so it’s essential to ensure that your chameleon is properly hydrated. Dripping systems like “Zoo Med Labs Drip System” or “Exo Terra Dripper Plant” can help.
Zoo Med Labs Drip System – Little Dripper (2 Pack)
Exo Terra Dripper Plant
Enclosure Furnishings
Providing an enclosure with a range of textures and surfaces can help chameleons to rub off their shedding skin. Naturalistic branches, plants, and climbing structures will not only enrich your chameleon’s environment but also aid in the shedding process.